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ENGLISH 102 2021-2022 HOUSTON: Begin

One "Perfect" Source?

Before you begin searching for information, you should develop a mental framework of how you are searching for information, and why. There are definitely mistakes that you can make in searching that may lead you to believe that no information exists on your topic, when in fact there are plenty of resources out there.

Watch the video below to learn about a common pitfall in searching, and consider alternatives in thinking about the search process.

One perfect source? (NCSU Libraries)

GETTING STARTED

TYPES OF RESEARCH

Your instructor may require you to find primary, secondary or scholarly sources, or popular sources on your topic. 

Primary Sources

Primary Sources: Primary sources are the raw stuff of history. Examples of primary sources:

  • diaries and journals
  • documents,
  • newspaper or magazine articles,
  • statistics,
  • novels, plays, or poetry
  • reports, autobiographies, memoirs, or books written during the time of an event

Some Primary Sources maybe be considered popular sources, but they are of the time that you are researching.

SECONDARY OR SCHOLARLY SOURCES

Secondary or Scholarly Sources: 

These are the peer reviewed articles and scholarly books that historians write after they have worked with the primary sources -- and consulted other secondary articles or books.  

TERTIARY SOURCES

Tertiary Sources: 

These are sources that index, abstract, organize, or compile other sources.

Some reference materials and textbooks are considered tertiary sources when their purpose is to list or summarize information. Tertiary sources are usually not credited to a particular author.

  • Finding tools like databases which aggregate primary and secondary sources
  • Dictionaries/encyclopedias (may also be secondary)
  • Almanacs, fact books, Wikipedia, bibliographies (may also be secondary)
  • Directories, guidebooks, manuals, handbooks, and textbooks (may be secondary)
  • Indexing and abstracting sources